STS-77 Mission Control Center Status Report #18 Monday, May 27, 1996 -- 5 p.m. CDT Endeavour's third and final encounter with a satellite deployed from the shuttle five days ago was highlighted by almost eight hours of formation flying, with science investigators reporting they obtained the best measurements yet on the stability of the PAMS-STU satellite. For seven hours and 45 minutes, Pilot Curt Brown held Endeavour in position less than 1,600 feet behind PAMS-STU, as video cameras and other instruments documented the satellite's behavior. The Attitude Measurement System (AMS), a laser-based instrument in Endeavour's payload bay, consistently locked on to the satellite today and attained highly accurate readings. During two previous encounters, the AMS experienced some difficulty accurately tracking the satellite. With AMS performing so well, the stationkeeping activities were extended about an hour and 10 minutes to allow scientists to gather as much information as possible. PAMS-STU appeared to be very stable, demonstrating the concept of using aerodynamic forces and the Earth's magnetic field to naturally control a small satellite in orbit, without a need for thrusters. Based on the satellite's stability, flight controllers revised their estimate of its orbital lifetime, predicting that it could remain in orbit until January 1997. Initial estimates predicted an orbital lifetime of several weeks. PAMS-STU is expected to burn up when it reenters the Earth's atmosphere. As Endeavour held position with the satellite today, Commander John Casper spoke briefly with astronaut Shannon Lucid, marking her 65th day on board Russia's Mir space station. The six-member Endeavour crew will awaken at 9:30 p.m. central time today to begin what should be its final full day on orbit. Flight Day 10 will see the astronauts perform routine activities for the day before landing. Casper, Brown and Mission Specialist Dan Bursch will conduct a checkout of systems to ensure the orbiter is in top shape for its return to Earth early Wednesday morning. The astronauts also will begin to deactivate some of the experiments housed in the Spacehab module, and stow some of the equipment they have used over the past nine days on orbit. The JSC newsroom will remain open 24 hours to support the STS-77 mission.