NAME: Bonnie J. Dunbar (Ph.D.) NASA Astronaut BIRTHPLACE AND DATE: Born March 3, 1949, in Sunnyside, Washington. Her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Robert Dunbar, reside in Outlook, Washington. PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: Brown hair; hazel eyes; 5 feet 5-1/2 inches; 117 pounds. EDUCATION: Graduated from Sunnyside High School, Sunnyside, Washington, in 1967; received bachelor of science and master of science degrees in ceramic engineering from the University of Washington in 1971 and 1975, respectively; and a doctorate in biomedical engineering from the University of Houston, 1983. MARITAL STATUS: Married to Dr. Ronald M. Sega of Monument, Colorado. His parents, Mr. & Mrs. John Sega, reside in Arvada, Colorado. RECREATIONAL INTERESTS: She enjoys flying, running, softball, squash, and sailing. ORGANIZATIONS: Member of the American Ceramic Society (ACS), the National Institute of Ceramic Engineers (NICE), Keramos Honorary, the Society of Biomedical Engineering, American Association for the Advancement of Science, Tau Beta Pi, Materials Research Society (MRS); Board of Directors, Arnold Air Society and Angel Flight. SPECIAL HONORS: Graduated Cum Laude from the University of Washington in 1975; awarded a NASA graduate research grant in 1973 and 1974; named Rockwell International Engineer of the Year in 1978, Group Achievement Award, Skylab Reentry, 1979. Recipient of NASA Space Flight Medal, 1985, American Ceramic Society (ACS) Greaves-Walker Award, 1985; Evergreen Safety Council Public Service in Space Award, 1986; General Jimmy Doolittle Fellow of the Aerospace Education , 1986; ACS Life Membership, 1986; NASA Exceptional Service Medal, 1988; Georgia Tech Peter B. Sherry Memorial Lecture in Chemistry, 1988; ACS Schwalt Zwalder P.A.C.E. Award, 1990, NASA Exceptional Service Award, 1991; University of Houston Distinguished Engineering Alumna, 1991; AAES National Engineering Award, 1992. EXPERIENCE: Following graduation in 1971, Dr. Dunbar worked for Boeing Computer Services for 2 years as a systems analyst. In 1973, she started research for her master's thesis in the field of mechanisms and kinetics of ionic diffusion in sodium beta-alumina. In 1975, Dunbar was invited to participate in research at Harwell Laboratories in Oxford, England, as a visiting scientist. Her work there involved the wetting behavior of liquids on solid substrates. Following her work in England, she accepted a senior research engineer position with Rockwell International Space Division in Downey, California. Her responsibilities there included developing equipment and process for the manufacture of the Space Shuttle thermal protection system in Palmdale, California. She also represented Rockwell International as a member of the Dr. Kraft Ehricke evaluation committee on prospective space industrialization concepts. Dr. Dunbar completed her doctorate at the University of Houston in Houston, Texas. Her multidisciplinary dissertation (materials science and physiology) involved evaluating the effects of simulated space flight (antiorthostatic hypokinesia) on bone strength and fracture toughness using an animal model. These results were correlated to alterations in hormonal and metabolic activity. She is currently an adjunct assistant professor in Mechanical Engineering at the University of Houston and serves on the Bioengineering Advisory Group. She is a private pilot with over 200 hours in single engine land aircraft, and has logged more than 700 hours flying time in T-38 jets as Co-pilot. NASA EXPERIENCE: Dr. Dunbar accepted a position as a payload officer/flight controller at the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center in 1978. She served as a guidance and navigation officer/flight controller for the Skylab reentry mission in 1979 and was subsequently designated project officer/payload officer for the integration of several Space Shuttle payloads. Dr. Dunbar became a NASA astronaut in August 1981. Her technical assignments have included assisting in the verification of Shuttle flight software at the Shuttle Avionics Integration Laboratory (SAIL), serving as a member of the Flight Crew Equipment Control Board, participation as a member of the Astronaut Office Science Support Group, supporting operational development of the Remote Manipulator System (RMS), and Chief of the Mission Development Branch. Her current technical assignments include Astronaut Office interface for "secondary" payloads and Lead for the Science Support Group. Dr. Dunbar was a mission specialist on the crew of STS-61A, the West German D-1 Spacelab mission which launched from Kennedy Space Center, Florida, on October 30, 1985. This mission was the first to carry eight crew members, the largest to fly in space, and was also the first in which payload activities were controlled from outside the United States. More than 75 scientific experiments were completed in the areas of physiological sciences, materials science, biology, and navigation. During the seven day mission, Dr. Dunbar was responsible for operating Spacelab and its subsystems and performing a variety of experiments. Her mission training included 6 months of experiment training in Germany, France, Switzerland, and the Netherlands. After completing 111 orbits of the earth in 169 hours, Challenger landed at Edwards Air Force Base, California, on November 6, 1985. Dr. Dunbar next served as a mission specialist on the crew of STS-32 which launched from the Kennedy Space Center, Florida, on January 9, 1990. In the longest Shuttle mission to date, crew members on board the Orbiter Columbia successfully deployed the Syncom IV-F5 satellite, and retrieved the 21,400 lb Long Duration Exposure Facility (LDEF) using the Remote Manipulator System (RMS). They also operated a variety of middeck experiments including the Microgravity Disturbance Experiment (MDE) using the Fluids Experiment Apparatus (FEA), Protein Crystal Growth (PCG), American Flight Echocardiograph (AFE), Latitude/Longitude Locator (L3), Mesoscale Lightning Experiment (MLE), Characterization of Neurospora Circadian Rhythms (CNCR), and the IMAX Camera. Dr. Dunbar was Principal Investigator for the MDE/FEA Experiment. Additionally, numerous medical test objectives, including inflight Lower Body Negative Pressure (LBNP), inflight aerobic exercise and muscle performance were conducted to evaluate human adaptation to extended duration missions. Following 173 orbits of the earth in 261 hours, Columbia returned with a night landing at Edwards Air Force Base, California, on January 20, 1990. With the completion of her second flight she has logged a total of 430 hours in space. CURRENT ASSIGNMENT: Dr. Dunbar is assigned as payload commander on the crew of STS-50, scheduled for launch in June 1992 aboard the Space Shuttle Columbia. STS-50 will be the first flight of the United States Microgravity Laboratory. Over a two week period the STS-50 crew members will conduct a wide variety of experiments relating to microgravity materials science and fluid physics. Dr. Dunbar is a co-investigator on one experiment, and sponsor for two operational test objectives. FEBRUARY 1992