NASA Photo ID: S88-51852 File Name: 10063248.jpg
Film Type: 4x5 Date Taken: 11/02/88
Title: Artist concept of Magellan spacecraft in elliptical orbit around Venus
Description:
Magellan spacecraft is shown in elliptical orbit around Venus, collecting
data (radar mapping), and then transmitting data back to Earth in this
artist concept. When the spacecraft orbit is close to Venus the synthetic
aperature radar (SAR) will image a swath between 9 and 15 nautical miles
(10 and 17 statute miles), beginning at or near the north pole and
continuing to the southern hemisphere. Subsequent swaths will slightly
overlap and, during its primary mission, the spacecraft will map most of
the planet. When the spacecraft moves into the part of its elliptical
orbit farthest from Venus, the spacecraft high-gain antenna will be turned
toward Earth and will send the data collected during the imaging to Earth.
Magellan, named after the 16th century Portuguese explorer, will orbit
Venus about once every three hours, acquiring radar data for 37 minutes of
each orbit. Magellan is managed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL);
Martin Marietta is developing the spacecraft and Hughes Aircraft Company,
the advanced imaging radar. Magellan will be deployed from the payload
bay (PLB) of Atlantis, Orbiter Vehicle (OV) 104, during mission STS-30.
View provided by JPL with alternate number P31315.
Subject terms:
DATA TRANSMISSION
EARTH (PLANET)
ELLIPTICAL ORBITS
MAGELLAN SPACECRAFT (NASA)
SATELLITE TRANSMISSION
STS-30
SUN
VENUS (PLANET)
VISUAL AIDS
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